Hydraulic architecture of lianas in a semiarid climate: efficiency or safety?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Safety and efficiency conflicts in hydraulic architecture: scaling from tissues to trees.
Tree hydraulic architecture exhibits patterns that propagate from tissue to tree scales. A challenge is to make sense of these patterns in terms of trade-offs and adaptations. The universal trend for conduits per area to decrease with increasing conduit diameter below the theoretical packing limit may reflect the compromise between maximizing the area for conduction versus mechanical support an...
متن کاملPatterns in hydraulic architecture and their implications for transport efficiency.
We evaluated whether patterns in hydraulic architecture increase transport efficiency. Five patterns are identified: area-preserving branching; variable trunk versus twig sap velocity; distally decreasing leaf specific conductivity (K(L)) and conduit diameter; and a decline in leaf specific conductance (k(L)) of the entire plant with maturation. These patterns coexist in innumerable combination...
متن کاملThe trade-off between safety and efficiency in hydraulic architecture in 31 woody species in a karst area.
Karst topography is a special landscape shaped by the dissolution of one or more layers of soluble bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. Due to subterranean drainage, overland flow, extraction of water by plants and evapotranspiration, there may be very limited surface water. The hydraulic architecture that plants use to adapt to karst topography is very interesting, bu...
متن کاملthe effectiveness of strategy-based instruction in teaching english as a second or foreign language: a meta-analysis of experimental studies
a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...
Advection Influences on Evapotranspiration of Alfalfa in a Semiarid Climate
Advective enhancement of crop evapotranspiration (ET) occurs when drier, hotter air is transported into the crop by wind, and can be an important factor in the water balance of irrigated crops in a semiarid climate. Thirteen days of moderate to extremely high ET rates of irrigated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) were evaluated using energy balance and atmospheric coupling models to examine the mag...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Botanica Brasilica
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0102-3306
DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062014abb3754